
Dementia

Learn more about Dementia
Cognitive Disorder (Dementia) is a chronic illness that affects memory, thinking, and behavior, and is commonly seen in older adults. Psychiatrists play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating this condition.
In Hong Kong, the prevalence of cognitive disorders has been increasing year by year with the aging population. According to the Hospital Authority, around 10% of people aged 65 and above suffer from varying degrees of cognitive impairment. Psychiatrists diagnose these conditions through detailed medical history, behavioral observation, and standardized assessment tools. During the diagnostic process, doctors also work closely with patients’ families to gather comprehensive information about their behavior and daily functioning.
When it comes to treatment, psychiatrists create personalized care plans based on each patient’s specific situation. These plans may include medication, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and occupational therapy. Medication can help slow the progression of symptoms, while CBT helps patients maintain cognitive abilities. In addition, doctors provide advice on family and community support to help patients better cope with the challenges of daily life.
In summary, psychiatrists play a key role in the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive disorders, using a combination of approaches to help improve symptoms and enhance quality of life.

Sharing by our Doctors
"Common Mental Health Issues and Symptoms in the Elderly, and Strategies for Their Care"
Speaker: Dr. Ho Nga Lai, Specialist in Psychiatry
HoyTV Health Programme – Always feeling tired: Is it a physical or psychological issue?
RTHK Healthpedia – Mental Health During Menopause and Old Age

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