Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder. Individuals with ADHD typically exhibit symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Psychiatrists play a vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD.

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In Hong Kong, the prevalence of ADHD is relatively high. According to various research studies, approximately 3 to 7 out of every 100 school-aged children are affected. Psychiatrists diagnose ADHD through detailed medical history interviews, behavioral observations, and standardized assessment tools. During the diagnostic process, doctors collaborate with the patient’s parents and teachers to gather comprehensive information on behavior and academic performance.

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In terms of treatment, psychiatrists develop personalized treatment plans based on each patient’s specific needs. Medication is one of the common treatment methods, including central nervous system stimulants and non-stimulants, which help reduce symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity. Psychological therapies are also important, such as behavior management and cognitive behavioral therapy, which help patients learn self-regulation and improve focus.

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Throughout the treatment process, psychiatrists regularly assess the effectiveness of the treatment and adjust the plan as needed. They also provide guidance and support to families and schools to help patients better cope with the challenges of ADHD in daily life.

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In summary, psychiatrists play a key role in diagnosing and treating ADHD. Through a combination of medication and psychological therapy, they help patients alleviate symptoms, enhance academic performance, and improve quality of life.